There’s not a lot of lakes within an hour of Canaveral.
Lake Poinsett off SR 520 is probably the closest but I don’t know how the spec fishing is there. Lake Washington might be another but never fished it.
Lake Harney and Lake Monroe to the NW are a better bet but a little further drive.
Kissimmee chain, East Lake Toho, Headwaters and some smaller lakes are other options.