Retrieving method to control depth

[parfume4]

I am relatively new to crappie fishing (less than 2 years experience) and typically do. Bank fishing, such as fishing pocket and tail water under the dam when the discharge rate is low.

Usually I will just use a jig (1/16 oz is a common one) without bobber. In general, people say that you need to retrieve slow and focus on the depth where crappies are at.

My question is how slow I should go. What is the way to judge that I am too slow or too fast? For example, does that mean I was retrieving too slow if the line was not straight while retrieving?

During the day time , when the sun is high, I understand that I need to fish deep. Shall I keep the line barely straight to ensure that the jig is at the bottom?

Another scenario: when the sun is low, sun rise or sun set, the fish is generally holding at shallow water? Should I simply retrieve fast to keep the jig close to the surface? On the other hand, I am afraid that crappie cannot catch the lure if retrieving is too fast.

Please share your experience, thanks.


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[parfume4]

Forgot to mention, I live in TEXAS north Houston area.


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[ET Fish]

Usually crappie will feed "up", so you need to have your lure above them. I would suggest using a float, either fixed or a slip float since you are fishing from the bank. That will control your depth, and you can adjust up or down until you find the depth of the day.

[scrat]

Welcome from southeast central Mississippi. Well I am still learning myself and what I do is try to count down the bait(jig,etc.) I cast out then count like 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 etc. letting it sink and slowly retrieving it until I get in the strike zone. If I had counted to like 1008 in my count down and catch a crappie I will continue to use that count down until the fish stop biting then I will start the countdown again to find their depth again. You will need to also try different retrieve speeds till you find the speed they want. Hope this helps you and maybe some of the other will chime in and teach us more on this.

[funfishers]

I've heard often over the years that it's "slow go for Crappie". Reel in as slow as you can and then slow down some more.
can't say that it's been terribly effective for me but I do take it slow.

[Crestliner08]

First off, WELCOME aboard! You are in the right place for crappie fishing information.

Crappie, like other game fish, have moods with regards to feeding. Fishing for them should be focused on the same controls that are effective for all other species, that is, depth and speed control. How you achieve that will vary day by day and sometimes hour by hour. I usually start out with a shallow retrieve and work my way down through the water column. Yes, I count down, but the time of the count doesn't matter, as long as it's consistent from count to count.

I.E.: The difference between 1001 & 1002 is less significant than a quicker count of 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.. Just as long as the count is done the same way each time. When fishing shallow I do a count of one, maybe two and start the retrieve. I'll work the area with a half dozen fan casts, at the same depth (varying my speed of retrieve), until I find fish. If not, my count will be extended longer with yet another series of fan casts. And so forth, until I'm actually hitting bottom before the retrieves are started. The important thing is that you work the entire water column, top to bottom.

I know the old saying, "If you think you're retrieving too slow.....slow down!" Well, that may be the case, sometimes, but it certainly is nothing cast in concrete. We here in New England, do a lot of wind drifting for crappie, on a rather large reservoir, and sometimes our speed has our 1/16 & 1/8 oz. jigs almost water skiing in 20 mph winds! Yet we have had some significantly outstanding fishing results doing so. If you go to the New England Forums below, you will see some reports to reflect this effective presentation technique.

No one can give you a guaranteed successful presentation technique. That's why we call it "fishing" and not "catching"! I do hope you find the information on this forum that you are looking for. Good Luck and tight lines!

[parfume4]

First off, WELCOME aboard! You are in the right place for crappie fishing information.

Crappie, like other game fish, have moods with regards to feeding. Fishing for them should be focused on the same controls that are effective for all other species, that is, depth and speed control. How you achieve that will vary day by day and sometimes hour by hour. I usually start out with a shallow retrieve and work my way down through the water column. Yes, I count down, but the time of the count doesn't matter, as long as it's consistent from count to count.

I.E.: The difference between 1001 & 1002 is less significant than a quicker count of 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.. Just as long as the count is done the same way each time. When fishing shallow I do a count of one, maybe two and start the retrieve. I'll work the area with a half dozen fan casts, at the same depth (varying my speed of retrieve), until I find fish. If not, my count will be extended longer with yet another series of fan casts. And so forth, until I'm actually hitting bottom before the retrieves are started. The important thing is that you work the entire water column, top to bottom.

I know the old saying, "If you think you're retrieving too slow.....slow down!" Well, that may be the case, sometimes, but it certainly is nothing cast in concrete. We here in New England, do a lot of wind drifting for crappie, on a rather large reservoir, and sometimes our speed has our 1/16 & 1/8 oz. jigs almost water skiing in 20 mph winds! Yet we have had some significantly outstanding fishing results doing so. If you go to the New England Forums below, you will see some reports to reflect this effective presentation technique.

No one can give you a guaranteed successful presentation technique. That's why we call it "fishing" and not "catching"! I do hope you find the information on this forum that you are looking for. Good Luck and tight lines!

Crestliner08, I like your very detailed description. I want to clarify some of my understandings. It seems that you (and others) use count down after cast method to control water depth you fished with.

In addition, you wrote below " I'll work the area with a half dozen fan casts, at the same depth (varying my speed of retrieve), until I find fish."
This sentence seems suggest that (steady) retrieving speed will NOT affect the depth you are fishing with. Maybe I had misconception that retrieving speed will affect the fished water depth. Clarification of this concept is very important for me to understand how to control the depth. I hope that you or other experienced angler can shed some light on this concept.

Another question I have is regarding how straight for the section of fishing line from end of last rod guide to where it enters the water.
I observed that many fisherman keeps line almost straight while retrieving.

But I also read a thread by crappiedaddy that he likes control the line to look like play yard slide. In other words, I guess that means most line is straight while some slack at where line enters the water.

I guess keep line straight is easier to feel that thump while giving line some slack will probably entice more strike but you needs to watch line more closely.

My question is, for a beginner like me (less than two years crappie fishing experience), which way is better and why?

Thanks for having patience to read through this long post, lol.


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[CrappiePappy]

Crestliner08, I like your very detailed description. I want to clarify some of my understandings. It seems that you (and others) use count down after cast method to control water depth you fished with.

In addition, you wrote below " I'll work the area with a half dozen fan casts, at the same depth (varying my speed of retrieve), until I find fish."
This sentence seems suggest that (steady) retrieving speed will NOT affect the depth you are fishing with. Maybe I had misconception that retrieving speed will affect the fished water depth. Clarification of this concept is very important for me to understand how to control the depth. I hope that you or other experienced angler can shed some light on this concept.

Another question I have is regarding how straight for the section of fishing line from end of last rod guide to where it enters the water.
I observed that many fisherman keeps line almost straight while retrieving.

But I also read a thread by crappiedaddy that he likes control the line to look like play yard slide. In other words, I guess that means most line is straight while some slack at where line enters the water.

I guess keep line straight is easier to feel that thump while giving line some slack will probably entice more strike but you needs to watch line more closely.

My question is, for a beginner like me (less than two years crappie fishing experience), which way is better and why?

Thanks for having patience to read through this long post, lol.


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Retrieve speed & reel "speed" DO affect the depth on a steady retrieve. That's why many use the countdown method to get the bait down to a certain depth before starting the retrieve (if they maintain the same retrieve speed). The same effect can be made by slowing down your retrieve speed. They're just two means to the same end.
* reel speed = the ratio at which line is returned to the spool per each turn of the reel handle. How full the reel's spool is will also affect retrieve speed. Size of the reel spool is also a factor.

I hold my rod at about the 10:00 position when retrieving a jig, so yes the line would resemble a play yard slide. I'm also using hi-vis line. Both play a part in bite detection. I can see the line under most all lighting conditions, due to the hi-vis coloration ... and I can see the line movement, indicating a bite, more easily due to the length of line above the water. My rod is also in a position to set the hook, with less arm lifting movement than if the rod were pointed down towards the water. That play yard slide "slack" also does a few other things. It allows the fish to engulf the jig without feeling resistance from the rod tip, while still allowing the bite to be seen AND felt. If you have a fairly sensitive rod, the weight of the line from rod tip to water is enough to transmit the tic or thump of a fish inhaling the bait ... and if not, you can still see line movement to indicate that bite.

Personally, I'd rather SEE the bite (line jump/go slack), than I would to FEEL the bite ... simply because when I feel the bite I know the fish can also feel the rod. And if the fish isn't totally committed to having my bait, that resistance from the rod can cause the fish to spit the bait back out ... which they can do in less than 1/3 the time it takes you to react with a hookset.

My normal cast is about 40' ... and I take approx 30-35sec's to retrieve the bait back ... which means the bait is being retrieved at ~10" per second (or 0.56mph) ... which is about 2sec's per handle turn on my reel. My reel retrieves at about 20" per each handle turn.
The deepest depth my 1/16oz jig will go at that speed is about 8ft deep (if I start my retrieve when bait hits water). And the jig is not coming back to me in a straight line, but actually slowly falling in depth, until it reaches that 8ft depth, then starts to slowly rise towards the rod tip.

When I'm pushing jigs with my 14' rods ... I generally move between 0.6-0.8mph. When people longline troll, they generally move at around 1mph. And when people push/pull cranbaits, they generally move at around 1.8mph. Whereas Spider Riggers generally move at less than 0.4mph. So my casting retrieve speed is faster than a Spider Rigger, but slightly slower than a Jig Pusher.

[parfume4]

Retrieve speed & reel "speed" DO affect the depth on a steady retrieve. That's why many use the countdown method to get the bait down to a certain depth before starting the retrieve (if they maintain the same retrieve speed). The same effect can be made by slowing down your retrieve speed. They're just two means to the same end.
* reel speed = the ratio at which line is returned to the spool per each turn of the reel handle. How full the reel's spool is will also affect retrieve speed. Size of the reel spool is also a factor.

I hold my rod at about the 10:00 position when retrieving a jig, so yes the line would resemble a play yard slide. I'm also using hi-vis line. Both play a part in bite detection. I can see the line under most all lighting conditions, due to the hi-vis coloration ... and I can see the line movement, indicating a bite, more easily due to the length of line above the water. My rod is also in a position to set the hook, with less arm lifting movement than if the rod were pointed down towards the water. That play yard slide "slack" also does a few other things. It allows the fish to engulf the jig without feeling resistance from the rod tip, while still allowing the bite to be seen AND felt. If you have a fairly sensitive rod, the weight of the line from rod tip to water is enough to transmit the tic or thump of a fish inhaling the bait ... and if not, you can still see line movement to indicate that bite.

Personally, I'd rather SEE the bite (line jump/go slack), than I would to FEEL the bite ... simply because when I feel the bite I know the fish can also feel the rod. And if the fish isn't totally committed to having my bait, that resistance from the rod can cause the fish to spit the bait back out ... which they can do in less than 1/3 the time it takes you to react with a hookset.

My normal cast is about 40' ... and I take approx 30-35sec's to retrieve the bait back ... which means the bait is being retrieved at ~10" per second (or 0.56mph) ... which is about 2sec's per handle turn on my reel. My reel retrieves at about 20" per each handle turn.
The deepest depth my 1/16oz jig will go at that speed is about 8ft deep (if I start my retrieve when bait hits water). And the jig is not coming back to me in a straight line, but actually slowly falling in depth, until it reaches that 8ft depth, then starts to slowly rise towards the rod tip.

When I'm pushing jigs with my 14' rods ... I generally move between 0.6-0.8mph. When people longline troll, they generally move at around 1mph. And when people push/pull cranbaits, they generally move at around 1.8mph. Whereas Spider Riggers generally move at less than 0.4mph. So my casting retrieve speed is faster than a Spider Rigger, but slightly slower than a Jig Pusher.

This is an excellent in depth explanation of the relation between retrieving speed and depth.

In addition, that is a good example to demonstrate actual retrieving speed when using a 1/16 oz jig. It makes sense to have "play yard slide" type of line control. Now I know what to watch for with this technique.

Let us clarify some other questions:
Taking scenarios of sunset, crappie will be feeding close to the surface. Knowing that faster retrieving speed will keep jig higher in water column. The down side with faster retrieving speed is that maybe jig moved too fast for crappie to catch it.
Under such scenario, what should be best strategy to adapt for the change? Bobber, lighter jig, or lure size?


Is there a general crappie strike window of jig retrieving speed in mph? How much does such window change at different water temperature, light intensity (including time of the day)?





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[CrappiePappy]

This is an excellent in depth explanation of the relation between retrieving speed and depth.

In addition, that is a good example to demonstrate actual retrieving speed when using a 1/16 oz jig. It makes sense to have "play yard slide" type of line control. Now I know what to watch for with this technique.

Let us clarify some other questions:
Taking scenarios of sunset, crappie will be feeding close to the surface. Knowing that faster retrieving speed will keep jig higher in water column. The down side with faster retrieving speed is that maybe jig moved too fast for crappie to catch it.
Under such scenario, what should be best strategy to adapt for the change? Bobber, lighter jig, or lure size?


Is there a general crappie strike window of jig retrieving speed in mph? How much does such window change at different water temperature, light intensity (including time of the day)?

These are the "signs" I look for in line "movement" to indicate a bite :

Single, quick jump of the line
Line starts moving off to one side or the other
Line straightens out on the retrieve & feels like you have a large leaf stuck on jig
Line suddenly goes completely slack (& you know bait can't be on bottom)

ANYTIME one of these things happens ... set the hook IMMEDIATELY !! Yes, unfortunately you will get hung up every now & then, like when you mistake the jig bouncing off a limb as a bite But, that's all part of the learning curve, and those instances will decline with time/experience. BUT, you will also have a higher percentage of hookups, too !!

My best strategy for early or late day shallow water fish, is to put the jig down & fish a 1/32 or 1/16oz marabou Roadrunner !! They're more of a straight cast/retrieve (at a moderate speed) type of lure, and the blade helps keep it "suspended" at a shallower depth. I never worry about the fish not being able to "catch up to" my bait ... because they can see or sense it coming, long before it gets within their strike zone. They're ambush predators, not slash/dash predators or long range chase predators ... so they're quite aware of what's going on around them, and if they're interested or curious about something coming their way, they'll position themselves to intercept it. A lighter jig, and/or use of a float are certainly viable options to consider.

Crappie prefer shade ... and they'll generally find it, whether it's from obstacles above the water or below the water ... and even the clarity of the water. They will also use depth in open water, as "shade".

I really don't know if there's a strike window as it pertains to retrieve speed, since they seem to easily catch a jig or crankbait running at 1-2mph. But, yeah ... different presentation methods do usually call for different speeds of the bait. But, even then, slowing down or speeding up from the "normal" speed of the bait can be more productive ... it just depends on a bunch of different factors, many of which we have no control over.

Fish are cold blooded, so they're the same temp as the surrounding water. That doesn't prevent them from moving as fast as they would in warmer water ... it just slows down their metabolism, so they don't need to eat as often. I've caught fish from Dec-Feb, with water temps in the 40's, on the same jigs, retrieved at the same speed as when the water temps were in the 70's & 80's.

Note : fish can see better/father in colder water.